The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

✦  Astronomy Picture of the Day  ✦

APOD Turns 17

June 16, 2012
© Judy Schmidt
The first APOD appeared seventeen years ago today, on 1995 June 16. Although garnering only 14 page views on that day, we are proud to estimate that APOD has now served over one billion space-related images over the last 1.7 decades. That early beginning, along with a nearly unchanging format, has allowed APOD to be a consistent and familiar site on a web frequently filled with change. Many people don't know, though, that APOD is now translated daily into many major languages and featured on social media sites and smartphone applications. We again thank our readers and NASA for their continued support, as well as the folks who created the great pictures -- many times with considerable effort -- that APOD has been fortunate enough to feature over the years. Many can be contacted by following links found in the credit line under the image. Today's birthday collage includes numerous galaxies captured by the Hubble Space Telescope. Vote: APOD entered in Three Quarks Daily 2012 Science Writing Contest APOD Retrospectives: Anniversary day today and every day.

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at any time.

✦  EarthSky  ·  Astronomy.com  ·  Phys.org  ✦
Astronomy Sep 21, 2026

Superdense neutron star caught feeding on a blue hypergiant's stellar wind

Using data from the Japan–led XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) observatory, astronomers have directly observed a giant star's outflow, called a stellar wind, being captured by its c…

Read
Science Sep 21, 2026

By any other name: NGC 1269 or NGC 1291?

The galaxy you see here has an identity crisis. Scottish astronomer James Dunlop discovered it in 1826, and John Dreyer included it as the 1,291st entry in his New General Catalogue. Ten years afte…

Read
Observing Sep 21, 2026

2026 Full Moon calendar: When to see the Full Moon and phases

The phenomenon of a Full Moon arises when our planet, Earth, is precisely sandwiched between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment ensures the entire side of the Moon that faces us gleams under sunl…

Read
Astronomy Sep 21, 2026

Researchers measure the environment where the first supermassive black holes formed

When the James Webb Space Telescope pointed its powerful instruments toward the early universe, scientists were surprised by what it found. At high-redshift (z) values, corresponding to less than 1…

Read
Today in the History of Astronomy Sep 21, 2026

Sept. 21, 1974: Mariner 10 flies by Mercury

On Sept. 21, 1974, the Mariner 10 spacecraft made its second flyby of Mercury, passing by the surface at a distance of just under 30,000 miles (48,000 kilometers). Launched Nov. 3, 1973, Mariner 10…

Read
Astronomy Essentials Sep 21, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide for September

Visible planets and night sky guide: This is magnificent week! Don't miss the equinox, the full Harvest Moon, and Saturn and Venus in the evening sky.

Read
Sun Sep 21, 2026

Sun news: Promising sunspot group AR4534 is growing

Sun news September 21, 2026: The sun is taking a breather, but sunspot region AR4534 is growing fast and just gained a promising delta complexity.

Read
Human World Sep 20, 2026

6th batch of Pentagon UAP files: Air Force talk and more

The 6th batch of the Pentagon UAP files has just been released. Read about a U.S. Air Force talk on UAP from 1952, see more videos and more.

Read
Astronomy Sep 18, 2026

Hubble spots an out-of-sync galaxy

Though the spiral galaxy in this new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope seems serene, it hides a chaotic secret. This galaxy is NGC 4698, and it lies about 55 million light-years away i…

Read