The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

✦  Astronomy Picture of the Day  ✦

A Sundial that Shows Solstice

June 26, 2012
© Jean-Marc Mari
What time is it? If the time and day are right, this sundial will tell you: SOLSTICE. Only then will the Sun be located just right for sunlight to stream through openings and spell out the term for the longest and shortest days of the year. And that happened last week and twice each year. The sundial was constructed by Jean Salins in 1980 and is situated at the Ecole Sup�rieure des Mines de Paris in Valbonne Sophia Antipolis of south-eastern France. On two other days of the year, watchers of this sundial might get to see it produce another word: EQUINOXE. Resource Guide: NASA Education and Public Outreach

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✦  EarthSky  ·  Astronomy.com  ·  Phys.org  ✦
Observing Sep 21, 2026

The Sky Today on Monday, September 21: Saturn passes a field star

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  September 20: Juno’s movement Rising around 7:30 P.M. local daylight time, Saturn reaches an altitude a…

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Today in the History of Astronomy Sep 20, 2026

Sept. 20, 2016: Spotting a supernova shock breakout

On Sept. 20, 2016, Victor Buso was testing a new camera in his rooftop observatory. An amateur astronomer from Rosario, Argentina, Buso shot a series of images of spiral galaxy NGC 613, which is ab…

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Human World Sep 20, 2026

6th batch of Pentagon UAP files: Air Force talk and more

The 6th batch of the Pentagon UAP files has just been released. Read about a U.S. Air Force talk on UAP from 1952, see more videos and more.

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Sun Sep 20, 2026

Sun news: Quiet sun with a stormy outlook later this week

Sun news September 20, 2026: The sun is taking a breather with only faint flares. But a coronal hole stream due September 23 could bring a G1 storm.

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Astronomy Essentials Sep 20, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide for September

Visible planets and night sky guide: This week, look for the September equinox and — on September 26 — the Harvest Moon. Venus is still bright, too. See a video.

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Observing Sep 20, 2026

The Sky Today on Sunday, September 20: Juno’s movement

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  September 19: Mars meets Pollux Now is the best time to catch 145-mile-wide 3 Juno as it passes through a…

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Astronomy Sep 18, 2026

Hubble spots an out-of-sync galaxy

Though the spiral galaxy in this new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope seems serene, it hides a chaotic secret. This galaxy is NGC 4698, and it lies about 55 million light-years away i…

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Astronomy Sep 18, 2026

From the start, the solar system chose fire over ice to build its first bodies

When the solar system first took up the task of building solid bodies—such as planets, moons and protoplanets—it basically had a choice between two ingredients: heat-forged chondrules, which we…

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Astronomy Sep 18, 2026

Time is running out to catch a giant planet's strange orbit

A team of researchers, including those from the University of Tokyo, spotted a rare kind of planet that's unusually hot and eccentric. TOI-1355 b orbits its star, TOI-1355, which is also much hotte…

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