The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

✦  Astronomy Picture of the Day  ✦

Comet Lovejoy Before Galaxy M63

December 2, 2013
© Damian Peach
Comet Lovejoy was captured last week passing well in front of spiral galaxy M63. Discovered only three months ago and currently near its maximum brightness, Comet Lovejoy can be seen near the Big Dipper from dark northerly locations before dawn with the unaided eye. An unexpected rival to Comet ISON, C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy), pictured above, is currently sporting a large green coma and a beautifully textured ion tail. Comet Lovejoy is now headed back to the outer Solar System but should remain a good sight in binoculars for another few weeks. Conversely, spiral galaxy M63, lies far in the distance and is expected to remain stationary on the sky and hold its relative brightness for at least the next few million years. Late ISON News: The continuing saga of Comet ISON | In memoriam

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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✦  EarthSky  ·  Astronomy.com  ·  Phys.org  ✦
Observing Sep 22, 2026

The Sky Today on Tuesday, September 22: The autumnal equinox

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  September 21: Saturn passes a field star The autumnal equinox occurs at 8:05 P.M. EDT. This moment marks …

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Astronomy Sep 22, 2026

A 42-light-year X-ray tail links a pulsar to previously 'orphan' gamma rays

Understanding the origin, acceleration and propagation of high-energy cosmic rays has been a century-old mystery in astrophysics. Recently, joint observations from China's Einstein Probe (EP) satel…

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Astronomy Essentials Sep 22, 2026

Are day and night equal on the equinox? Not exactly

Are day and night equal at an equinox? No. There's slightly more day than night on the day of an equinox. Find out why here.

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Astronomy Sep 21, 2026

Solar Orbiter catches the sun's missing high-speed vibrations

The sun's magnetic fields are a twisty, curvy, ever-changing mess. In particular, our star's polar regions host areas called polar coronal holes, which contain invisible magnetic highways that stre…

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What's Launching This Week Sep 21, 2026

China targets two launches as SpaceX takes It easy

Rocket launches this week On Wednesday, Sept. 23, at 9:30 a.m. EDT, the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the state-owned contractor that builds the Long March rocket famil…

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Astronomy Sep 21, 2026

Superdense neutron star caught feeding on a blue hypergiant's stellar wind

Using data from the Japan–led XRISM (X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission) observatory, astronomers have directly observed a giant star's outflow, called a stellar wind, being captured by its c…

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Science Sep 21, 2026

By any other name: NGC 1269 or NGC 1291?

The galaxy you see here has an identity crisis. Scottish astronomer James Dunlop discovered it in 1826, and John Dreyer included it as the 1,291st entry in his New General Catalogue. Ten years afte…

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Astronomy Essentials Sep 21, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide for September

Visible planets and night sky guide: This is magnificent week! Don't miss the equinox, the full Harvest Moon, and Saturn and Venus in the evening sky.

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Sun Sep 21, 2026

Sun news: Solar events join equinox day

Sun news September 22, 2026: Solar events join September equinox; return of sunspots, return of C flares and fast solar wind for auroral displays.

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