The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

✦  Astronomy Picture of the Day  ✦

Lunar Time Lapse Panorama including Yutu Rover

February 3, 2014
Where has the Yutu rover been on the Moon? Arriving in 2013 mid-December, the Chinese Yutu robotic rover has spent some of the past month and a half exploring Mare Imbrium on Earth's Moon. Because it uses solar power, the mechanical Jade Rabbit goes into sleep mode to endure the two-week long lunar night. Pictured above is a digitally created time-lapse composite panorama showing the region surrounding the Chang'e 3 lander, capturing the desk-sized rover in three positions. On the far right, Yutu is seen heading south to investigate greener pastures, likely never to return to its lander again. Organize Your Universe: Free APOD 2014 Calendar in PDF format

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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✦  EarthSky  ·  Astronomy.com  ·  Phys.org  ✦
Sun Sep 28, 2026

Sun news: Quiet sun returns as coronal hole influence fades

Sun news September 28, 2026: The coronal hole stream has faded, and the sun stayed quiet with only small C flares. Calm conditions should hold for days.

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Astronomy Essentials Sep 28, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide late September and October

Visible planets and night sky guide. Tonight, look for the bright waning gibbous moon near planet Saturn and the Pleiades star cluster.

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Observing Sep 28, 2026

The Sky Today on Monday, September 28: Open cluster M39 shines

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  September 27: Catch Saturn’s satellites Although the Moon still dominates much of the night, bright dee…

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Astronomy Sep 27, 2026

Astronomers discover a radio galaxy with evidence of four separate jet outbursts

Astronomers have identified what may be the first example of a new class of radio galaxy, one whose central black hole appears to have launched powerful jets on four separate occasions. High-resolu…

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Today in the History of Astronomy Sep 27, 2026

Sept. 27, 1918: The birth of Martin Ryle

Born Sept. 27, 1918, and educated at Bradfield College and Oxford University in the U.K., Martin Ryle would go on to be the first astronomer royal (1972-1982) with a background in radio astronomy. …

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Space Sep 27, 2026

JUICE mission to fly by Earth Monday: Details here

The JUICE mission will perform a flyby of Earth next week on September 28. The spacecraft is headed toward Jupiter's icy moons, where it will arrive in 2031.

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Observing Sep 27, 2026

The Sky Today on Sunday, September 27: Catch Saturn’s satellites

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  September 26: The Harvest Moon The Moon now passes 7° north of Saturn at 8 A.M. EDT. The ringed planet c…

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Astronomy Sep 26, 2026

Black hole jets reach far beyond galaxies' visible edges, potentially deciding their fate

Galaxies are enormous and hold hundreds of billions of stars. These stars form from cold, dense gas. Every large galaxy, including the Milky Way, is wrapped in a huge envelope of gas called the cir…

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Astronomy Sep 25, 2026

An overlooked era of cosmology is stealing the show in the quest to understand the cosmos

Could you imagine if pagers made a comeback? Sure, your smartphone would still be your notepad-flashlight-camera-personal assistant-MP3 player-wallet-social media browser. But imagine if pagers mad…

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