The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

The Tail of a Christmas Comet

December 25, 2021
Credit: Rolando Ligustri and Lukas Demetz
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
The tail of a comet streams across this three degree wide telescopic field of view captured under dark Namibian skies on December 21. In outburst only a few days ago and just reaching naked eye visibility Comet Leonard (C/2021 A1) is this year's brightest comet. Binoculars will make the diffuse comet easier to spot though, close to the western horizon after sunset. Details revealed in the sharp image show the comet's coma with a greenish tinge, and follow the interaction of the comet's ion tail with magnetic fields in the solar wind. After passing closest to Earth on December 12 and Venus on December 18, Comet Leonard is heading toward perihelion, its closest approach to the Sun on January 3rd. Appearing in late December's beautiful evening skies Comet Leonard has also become known as 2021's Christmas Comet.

Launch Update: James Webb Space Telescope

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Observing Nov 14, 2026

The Sky Today on Saturday, November 14: Venus and Mercury in Virgo

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our fullย Sky This Weekย column.ย  November 13: Spot Mirachโ€™s Ghost Following inferior conjunction early this month, Mercury has reappeared in the morโ€ฆ

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What's Launching This Week Nov 13, 2026

How to watch Starship Flight 15

SpaceX is set to launch its 15th test flight of Starship on Friday, Nov. 13. For the first time, the company will try to catch both stages of the rocket โ€” the Super Heavy booster and the upper stโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

A likely supermassive neutron star might shed light on the mass gap between neutron stars and black holes

A team of astronomers recently identified a red giant star with an unseen binary companion after examining data from the Large Sky Area MultiObject Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) and the Apโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

Gemini and DECam showcase a young Type Ia supernova

A star's explosive demise has added a shiny new feature to NGC 1433, a barred spiral galaxy approximately 50 million light-years away in the southern constellation Horologium (the Pendulum Clock). โ€ฆ

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Telescopes and Equipment Nov 13, 2026

REVIEW: Spectrum Optics SkyPilot 127

The smart telescope revolution has grown rapidly over the past few years. Most of these scopes focus primarily on electronic imaging, though, and while amateur astronomers may marvel at the images,โ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

Euclid's first data release: A stepping stone to its 3D map of the sky

The ESA's Euclid has already teased us with some early results. In the past, it's given us a small image covering 60 square degrees of the sky, created with a few days of observations. Those imagesโ€ฆ

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Space Nov 13, 2026

Mountain-sized asteroid 1999 AN10 to pass close to Earth in 2027

Asteroid 1999 AN10, which might be a mile wide, will pass Earth on August 7, 2027, about 1 lunar distance away. The encounter poses no danger.

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Sun Nov 13, 2026

Sun news: How the sun stripped Mars of its air

Sun news November 13, 2026: A year ago, the ESCAPDE spacecraft launched toward Mars. And this mission will also be monitoring the sun.

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Astronomy Essentials Nov 13, 2026

Mirach is your guide star to finding 3 galaxies

Mirach in the constellation Andromeda helps stargazers locate the Andromeda Galaxy, the Triangulum Galaxy, and "Mirach's Ghost."

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