The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

The Tadpole Nebula in Gas and Dust

December 19, 2022
Credit: Craig Stocks (Utah Desert Remote Observatories)
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
What's causing the commotion in the Tadpole Nebula? Star formation. Dusty emission in the Tadpole Nebula, IC 410, lies about 12,000 light-years away in the northern constellation of the Chariot eer ( Auriga ). The cloud of glowing gas is over 100 light-years across, sculpted by stellar winds and radiation from embedded open star cluster NGC 1893 . Formed in the interstellar cloud a mere 4 million years ago, bright newly formed cluster stars are seen all around the star-forming nebula. Notable on the lower-right of the featured image are two relatively dense streamers of material trailing away from the nebula's central regions. Potentially sites of ongoing star formation in IC 410 , these cosmic tadpole shapes are about 10 light-years long. The image was processed highlighting the emission from sulfur (red), hydrogen (green), and oxygen (blue) gas -- but with the stars digitally removed .

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at any time.

โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Observing Nov 11, 2026

2026 Full Moon calendar: When to see the Full Moon and phases

The phenomenon of a Full Moon arises when our planet, Earth, is precisely sandwiched between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment ensures the entire side of the Moon that faces us gleams under sunlโ€ฆ

Read
Today in the History of Astronomy Nov 11, 2026

Nov. 11, 1875: The birth of V.M. Slipher

Vesto Melvin Slipher was born on a farm in Mulberry, Indiana, on Nov. 11, 1875. He graduated from high school, taught briefly at a country school, and then enrolled at Indiana University in Bloominโ€ฆ

Read
Astronomy Essentials Nov 11, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide for November

Visible planets and night sky guide: Watch our video to discover the Leonid meteor showerโ€™s spectacular history, what to expect in 2026, and how to catch the show!

Read
Space Nov 11, 2026

This active asteroid has grown a tail! What happened?

Active asteroid 1995 BJ4 has grown a cometlike tail, leaving astronomers wondering whatโ€™s happening.

Read
Space Nov 11, 2026

A runaway star speeds in an unusual direction

A runaway star moves faster and in a different direction from the general stream of stars in our Milky Way Galaxy. Why?

Read
Observing Nov 11, 2026

The Sky Today on Wednesday, November 11: Venus comes to a halt

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  November 10: Seek Saturnโ€™s two-toned moon Venus reaches a stationary point among the stars of Virgo at โ€ฆ

Read
Astronomy Nov 11, 2026

Earliest known compact quasar pair poses a black hole growth puzzle

The oldest pair of compact quasars ever observed has been found only 900 million years after the Big Bang. Scientists say there is no theoretical explanation for how the pair of actively feeding blโ€ฆ

Read
Astronomy Nov 10, 2026

How the cosmic environment depletes galaxies of their gas

An international team of researchers, led by Jonathan Freundlich (University of Strasbourg, Astronomical Observatory), has revealed how a dense cosmic environment depletes galaxies of their gas. Byโ€ฆ

Read
Astronomy Nov 10, 2026

Webb's controversial 'little red dots' may finally have an explanation

Astronomers may have solved one of the biggest mysteries uncovered by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), using sophisticated simulations to show that enigmatic objects known as "little red dโ€ฆ

Read