The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

Reflections on the 1970s

February 2, 2023
Credit: Daniel Stern
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
The 1970s are sometimes ignored by astronomers. For example, this beautiful grouping of reflection nebulae in Orion - NGC 1977, NGC 1975, and NGC 1973 - is usually overlooked in favor of the substantial glow from the nearby stellar nursery better known as the Orion Nebula . Found along Orion's sword just north of the bright Orion Nebula complex, these reflection nebulae are also associated with Orion's giant molecular cloud about 1,500 light-years away, but are dominated by the characteristic blue color of interstellar dust reflecting light from hot young stars. In this sharp color image a portion of the Orion Nebula appears along the bottom border with the cluster of reflection nebulae at picture center. NGC 1977 stretches across the field just below center, separated from NGC 1973 (above right) and NGC 1975 (above left) by dark regions laced with faint red emission from hydrogen atoms. Taken together, the dark regions suggest the popular moniker, the Running Man Nebula . At the estimated distance of Orion's dusty molecular cloud this running man would be about 15 light-years across.

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe at any time.

โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Astronomy Nov 11, 2026

Earliest known compact quasar pair poses a black hole growth puzzle

The oldest pair of compact quasars ever observed has been found only 900 million years after the Big Bang. Scientists say there is no theoretical explanation for how the pair of actively feeding blโ€ฆ

Read
Astronomy Nov 10, 2026

How the cosmic environment depletes galaxies of their gas

An international team of researchers, led by Jonathan Freundlich (University of Strasbourg, Astronomical Observatory), has revealed how a dense cosmic environment depletes galaxies of their gas. Byโ€ฆ

Read
Space Nov 10, 2026

Celebrate as Voyager 1 reaches 1 light-day from Earth! Hereโ€™s how

The Voyager 1 spacecraft -- launched from Earth in 1977 -- will become the 1st human-made object to reach 1 light-day from Earth on November 18.

Read
Astronomy Nov 10, 2026

Webb's controversial 'little red dots' may finally have an explanation

Astronomers may have solved one of the biggest mysteries uncovered by NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), using sophisticated simulations to show that enigmatic objects known as "little red dโ€ฆ

Read
Today in the History of Astronomy Nov 10, 2026

Nov. 10, 1861: The birth of Robert Innes

Born Nov. 10, 1861, in Scotland, Robert Thorburn Ayton Innes would reshape our understanding of our cosmic neighborhood when he discovered our nearest stellar neighbor, Proxima Centauri, in 1912. Iโ€ฆ

Read
Observing Nov 10, 2026

2026 Full Moon calendar: When to see the Full Moon and phases

The phenomenon of a Full Moon arises when our planet, Earth, is precisely sandwiched between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment ensures the entire side of the Moon that faces us gleams under sunlโ€ฆ

Read
Space Nov 10, 2026

Atmosphere of lava planet: โ€˜A cloudy, reflective sunscreenโ€™

New observations of super-Earth TOI-561 b by the Webb telescope show again that the atmosphere of lava planet TOI-561 b does exist, and is very reflective.

Read
Sun Nov 10, 2026

Sun news: Powerful sunspot region facing Earth

Sun news November 10, 2026: Sunspot AR4566 faces Earth and fired 18 C flares over the past day. Could it send an eruption our way?

Read
Observing Nov 10, 2026

The Sky Today on Tuesday, November 10: Seek Saturnโ€™s two-toned moon

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  November 9: Chase Comet 161P/Hartley-IRAS Challenge yourself to pick up Saturnโ€™s moon Iapetus, which toโ€ฆ

Read