The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

Sunrise Shadows in the Sky

September 21, 2024
Credit: Emili Vilamala
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
The defining astronomical moment of this September's equinox is at 12:44 UTC on September 22, when the Sun crosses the celestial equator moving south in its yearly journey through planet Earth's sky. That marks the beginning of fall for our fair planet in the northern hemisphere and spring in the southern hemisphere, when day and night are nearly equal around the globe. Of course, if you celebrate the astronomical change of seasons by watching a sunrise you can also look for crepuscular rays . Outlined by shadows cast by clouds, crepuscular rays can have a dramatic appearance in the twilight sky during any sunrise (or sunset). Due to perspective, the parallel cloud shadows will seem to point back to the rising Sun and a place due east on your horizon on the equinox date. But in this spectacular sunrise skyscape captured in early June, the parallel shadows and crepuscular rays appear to converge toward an eastern horizon's more northerly sunrise. The well-composed photo places the rising Sun just behind the bell tower of a church in the town of Vic, province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Observing Nov 14, 2026

The Sky Today on Saturday, November 14: Venus and Mercury in Virgo

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our fullย Sky This Weekย column.ย  November 13: Spot Mirachโ€™s Ghost Following inferior conjunction early this month, Mercury has reappeared in the morโ€ฆ

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What's Launching This Week Nov 13, 2026

How to watch Starship Flight 15

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

A likely supermassive neutron star might shed light on the mass gap between neutron stars and black holes

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

Gemini and DECam showcase a young Type Ia supernova

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Telescopes and Equipment Nov 13, 2026

REVIEW: Spectrum Optics SkyPilot 127

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Astronomy Nov 13, 2026

Euclid's first data release: A stepping stone to its 3D map of the sky

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Space Nov 13, 2026

Mountain-sized asteroid 1999 AN10 to pass close to Earth in 2027

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Sun Nov 13, 2026

Sun news: How the sun stripped Mars of its air

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Astronomy Essentials Nov 13, 2026

Mirach is your guide star to finding 3 galaxies

Mirach in the constellation Andromeda helps stargazers locate the Andromeda Galaxy, the Triangulum Galaxy, and "Mirach's Ghost."

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