The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

Gigantic Jet Over the Tatacoa Desert

July 15, 2026
Credit: Mario Vargas Text: Keighley Rockcliffe ( NASA GSFC , UMBC CSST , CRESST II )
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
Is there an angry Sith using force lightning in the Tatacoa Desert ? This is not science fiction, but a gigantic jet with multiple red streamers ! Ordinary lightning occurs when thundercloud particles collide, lose their electrons, and build up negative charge at the cloud bottom. The cloudโ€™s negative charge repels negative charge deeper into the Earth, leaving Earthโ€™s surface positively charged. The opposite charges attract , reaching towards each other and superheating the air into a white strike of plasma . A gigantic jet occurs when internal cloud discharge escapes upward through a weak positive shielding layer, and shoots up from the cloud in less than a second. They extend up into the mesosphere where the air is too thin for thunder . The streamers at the top may resemble red sprites and get their color from heated molecular nitrogen .

Note: The text of this APOD has been revised .

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โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
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