The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

Turtle Rock on Mars

July 21, 2026
Credit: NASA / JPL-Caltech / MSSS ; Processing & License : Thomas Thomopoulos
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
Is this a fossilized turtle on Mars? No. Although resembling a large Earth tortoise , this is a layered rock outcrop on Mars that is estimated to span about 15 meters, making it much larger than turtles on Earth . NASAโ€™s robotic Curiosity rover came across this unusual mound , dubbed Miraflores, last month during its 4922nd Martian day exploring Mars. The small butte may survive because it was somehow more resistant to erosion than surrounding rock. More recent wind has now covered its top with orange Martian sand . Below the top shell, many layers of stratified rock are visible , possibly indicating a long history of intermittent wind-blown sand being deposited and then hardened by ground water. Similar wind-eroded layered landforms, such as yardangs in the Qaidam Desert of China , exist here on Earth. Curiosity and its companion rover Perseverance continue to investigate the ancient history of Mars as well as searching for signs of primeval life .

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Observing Nov 3, 2026

2026 Full Moon calendar: When to see the Full Moon and phases

The phenomenon of a Full Moon arises when our planet, Earth, is precisely sandwiched between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment ensures the entire side of the Moon that faces us gleams under sunlโ€ฆ

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Today in the History of Astronomy Nov 3, 2026

Nov. 3, 1957: The flight of Laika

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Astronomy Nov 3, 2026

A tiny shift exposes a cold brown dwarf masquerading as an early galaxy

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Astronomy Nov 3, 2026

Leviathan's sprawling stars challenge idea that dusty giants become compact galaxies

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Space Nov 3, 2026

Swift spacecraft fiery reentry expected within the next 24 hours

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Space Nov 3, 2026

When will the Blaze Star erupt? Will neutrinos give us a warning?

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Sun Nov 3, 2026

Sun news: How a quiet sun still stirs up auroras

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Observing Nov 3, 2026

The Sky Today on Tuesday, November 3: The Moon passes Regulus

Looking for a sky event this week? Check out our full Sky This Week column.  November 2: The Moon passes Jupiter and Mars The Moon now passes 0.8ยฐ south of the bright star Regulus iโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 3, 2026

Queen's University Belfast students find Neptune's elusive Trojan asteroids

An international team led by researchers at Queen's University Belfast has made a discovery that has eluded astronomers for decades. Beginning in 1906, telescope observations revealed a population โ€ฆ

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