The Rhythm of the Spheres

Reading the Night Sky

Wandering in Astronomy

The night sky is the oldest pattern of man, and every culture reads it differently. The stars above keep silent time, moving to a rhythm we are just now beginning to understand. Astronomy is where math, science, art, music, and words meet in a wondrous collision. In this section of our site, learn the basics of astronomy: from how a star chart is made, to projections and art that map the night sky, to how an astrolabe works just like it did thousands of years ago. Watch the North Star shift across centuries, explore how one sky has been mapped by many traditions, read what happened on this day in space, and see tonight’s moon for your location.

Map the Stars

The math behind star charts, with a projection explorer and a working astrolabe.

The Moving Sky

How the sky shifts across centuries, with a precession clock you can run.

The Traditions

One sky reads many ways, with a same-sky overlay of the world’s constellations.

This Day in the Stars

The sky’s events, discoveries, and lore tied to today’s date.

The Moon Tonight

Its phase and face, drawn live for where you’re standing.

โœฆ  Astronomy Picture of the Day  โœฆ

Psyche Receives Gravity Assist from Mars

July 29, 2026
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU/True Story Films
See this entry on NASA's APOD โ†’
Solar System bodies make deep space exploration more fuel efficient!ย Todayโ€™s videoย showsย the Psyche spacecraftย gaining speed and changing its trajectory with minimal fuel spent due to aย gravity assistย from Mars in May 2026. Mars has an average orbital speed of almost 87,000 km/h (54,000 mph) around the Sun. Its orbital motion and its gravity allowed Mars to pull Psyche along with it, increasing the spacecraftโ€™s speed. Gravity assists have been used since 1959โ€™sย Luna 3 missionย to allow for spacecraft (the Voyagers,ย Cassini) to reach farther than they could with fuel alone. This assist helped the Psyche spacecraft on its journey to the Psyche asteroid, which it will reach in 2029. While passing Mars, the spacecraft tested instruments that will analyze the asteroidโ€™s composition and magnetic field. This is the first mission to an asteroidย thought to be largely made of metal, an essential building block for planets, rather than rock or ice.

Find dark skies and look up this August to witnessย the Perseids meteor showerย uninhibited by the Moon!

Customized Star Charts Coming 1st Quarter 2027

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โœฆ  EarthSky  ยท  Astronomy.com  ยท  Phys.org  โœฆ
Astronomy Nov 3, 2026

Queen's University Belfast students find Neptune's elusive Trojan asteroids

An international team led by researchers at Queen's University Belfast has made a discovery that has eluded astronomers for decades. Beginning in 1906, telescope observations revealed a population โ€ฆ

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What's Launching This Week Nov 2, 2026

South Korea eyes rocket debut and China lines up four launches

Rocket launches this week On Monday, Nov. 2, Rocket Lab launched The Sea God Surveys on an Electron rocket from its Launch Complex 1 on New Zealand’s Mฤhia Peninsula at 11:41 a.m. EST. Aboarโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 2, 2026

Stars make oxygen for small galaxies, but they lose most of it

Scientists examining data collected by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have found that dozens of small galaxies contain far less oxygen than their stars are estimated to have produced. The researcherโ€ฆ

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Observing Nov 2, 2026

2026 Full Moon calendar: When to see the Full Moon and phases

The phenomenon of a Full Moon arises when our planet, Earth, is precisely sandwiched between the Sun and the Moon. This alignment ensures the entire side of the Moon that faces us gleams under sunlโ€ฆ

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Exotic Objects Nov 2, 2026

What is the physical size of a 1-billion-solar-mass black hole compared to the Sun?

When a supermassive black hole is measured as 1 billion solar masses, what would be its actual physical size relative to the size of our Sun? Joseph De BenedettoOxford, New Jersey The size of a blaโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Nov 2, 2026

Dust-shrouded Milky Way star cluster may be nearly as old as the universe

Astronomers have determined that VVV CL001, a metal-poor globular cluster near the center of the Milky Way, is about 13.4 billion years old, making it one of the oldest known star clusters in our gโ€ฆ

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Astronomy Essentials Nov 2, 2026

Visible planets and night sky guide for November

Visible planets and night sky guide. Tomorrow morning, the moon will hang close to Mars, Jupiter and Regulus. And watch for Taurid meteors!

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Sun Nov 2, 2026

Sun news November 2: The word of the day is โ€˜plageโ€™

Sun news November 2, 2026: Word of the day is plage! Learn to spot the sunโ€™s bright magnetic patches, which glow long after sunspots fade away.

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Space Nov 2, 2026

Swift spacecraft fiery reentry will be in the next 2 days

The Swift spacecraft is falling back to Earth. It will likely burn up in our atmosphere on November 3 or 4. Will you see it?

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